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1#
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小 发表于 2007-11-12 13:02 只看该作者
源站路由选项
源站路由反映的思路是提供一种方式,让源主机指定一条通过互联网的路径。例如:为了测试在某个物理网络N上的吞吐量,即使正常的情况下路由器选择的路径中不包含N,系统管理员也可以使用源站路由强制要求IP数据报经过网络N。
IP支持2种形式的源站选路:
1:松散源站选路:他给出了一连串路由器接口的IP地址序列,报文必须沿着IP地址序列传送,但是允许在相继的两个地址之间跳过多个路由器。
2:严格源站选路:它给出了一系列路由器接口的IP地址序列,报文必要严格按照路由转发,如果下一跳不再列表中,那么将会发生错误。
松散源站选路拓扑是这样的:

我们想在R3上去R1的lo0口1.1.1.1 OSPF的选路应该是走下面的以太链路到R2再到R1 我们先看一下R3的路由表
R3#sh ip rou
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/75] via 10.1.1.2, 00:28:13, Ethernet0/0 ---------------------出口是E0/0
35.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 35.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
24.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 24.1.1.0 [110/74] via 10.1.1.2, 00:28:13, Ethernet0/0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 12.1.1.0 [110/74] via 10.1.1.2, 00:28:13, Ethernet0/0
45.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 45.1.1.0 [110/128] via 35.1.1.5, 00:28:13, Serial2/0
我们通过LOOSE选项后的结果
R3#ping
Protocol [ip]:
Target IP address: 1.1.1.1
Repeat count [5]:
Datagram size [100]:
Timeout in seconds [2]:
Extended commands [n]: y
Source address or interface:
Type of service [0]:
Set DF bit in IP header? [no]:
Validate reply data? [no]:
Data pattern [0xABCD]:
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[none]: loose
Source route: 35.1.1.3 45.1.1.4 24.1.1.2 12.1.1.1
Loose, Strict, Record, Timestamp, Verbose[LV]:
Sweep range of sizes [n]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet has IP options: Total option bytes= 19, padded length=20
Loose source route: <*> ----------- R3去R1 时候的数据
(35.1.1.3)
(45.1.1.4)
(24.1.1.2)
(12.1.1.1)
Reply to request 0 (108 ms). Received packet has options
Total option bytes= 20, padded length=20
Loose source route: ------------R1回R3 时候的数据
(12.1.1.1)
(24.1.1.2)
(45.1.1.4)
(10.1.1.3)
<*>
End of list
Reply to request 1 (100 ms). Received packet has options
Total option bytes= 20, padded length=20
Loose source route:
(12.1.1.1)
(24.1.1.2)
(45.1.1.4)
(10.1.1.3)
<*>
End of list
Reply to request 2 (100 ms). Received packet has options
Total option bytes= 20, padded length=20
Loose source route:
(12.1.1.1)
(24.1.1.2)
(45.1.1.4)
(10.1.1.3)
<*>
End of list
Reply to request 3 (108 ms). Received packet has options
Total option bytes= 20, padded length=20
Loose source route:
(12.1.1.1)
(24.1.1.2)
(45.1.1.4)
(10.1.1.3)
<*>
End of list
Reply to request 4 (112 ms). Received packet has options
Total option bytes= 20, padded length=20
Loose source route:
(12.1.1.1)
(24.1.1.2)
(45.1.1.4)
(10.1.1.3)
<*>
End of list
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 100/105/112 ms
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