发新话题
打印

[网络转载] cisco网站关于交叉、反转、直通线缆解释

cisco网站关于交叉、反转、直通线缆解释

The router arrives with a console and auxiliary cable kit, which contains the cable and adapters you need to connect a console (an ASCII terminal or PC running terminal emulation software) or modem to the router. The console and auxiliary cable kit includes:


•RJ-45-to-RJ-45 rollover cable


•RJ-45-to-DB-9 female data terminal equipment (DTE) adapter labeled TERMINAL


•RJ-45-to-DB-25 male data communications equipment (DCE) adapter labeled MODEM


Figure C-1 shows the RJ-45 cable connector.


Figure C-1 RJ-45 Plug and Receptacle





Identifying an RJ-45 Rollover Cable


You can identify a rollover cable by holding the two ends of the cable next to each other, with the tab at the back. The wire connected to the pin on the outside of the left hand plug should be the same color as as the wire connected to the pin on the outside of the right hand plug, as shown in Figure C-2.


Figure C-2 RJ-45 Rollover Cable Identification



The colored wires at one connector are in the reverse order at the other connector (reverses pins 1 and 8, 2 and 7, 3 and 6, 4 and 5, 5 and 4, 6 and 3, 7 and 2, 8 and 1).


The wires of the straight-through cable are in the same sequence at both ends of the cable.




Note If your cable was purchased from Cisco Systems, pin 8 is white.



Console Port Cables and Pinouts


Use the RJ-45-to-RJ-45 rollover cable and RJ-45-to-DB-9 female DTE adapter (labeled TERMINAL) to connect the console port to a PC running terminal emulation software. Table C-1 lists the signals and pinouts for the asynchronous serial console port, the RJ-45-to-RJ-45 rollover cable, and the RJ-45-to-DB-9 female DTE adapter.


Table C-1 Console Port Signaling and Cabling Using a DB-9 Adapter  


Console Port (DTE)


RJ-45-to-RJ-45 Rollover Cable


RJ-45-to-DB-9 Terminal Adapter


Console Device


Signal


RJ-45 Pin


RJ-45 Pin


DB-9 Pin


Signal


RTS


11


8


8


CTS


DTR


2


7


6


DSR


TxD


3


6


2


RxD


GND


4


5


5


GND


GND


5


4


5


GND


RxD


6


3


3


TxD


DSR


7


2


4


DTR


CTS


81


1


7


RTS




1 Pin 1 is connected internally to pin 8.


Auxiliary Port Cables and Pinouts


Use the RJ-45-to-RJ-45 rollover cable and RJ-45-to-DB-25 male DCE adapter (labeled MODEM) to connect the auxiliary port to a modem. Table C-2 lists the signals and pinouts for the asynchronous serial auxiliary port, the RJ-45-to-RJ-45 rollover cable, and the RJ-45-to-DB-25 male DCE adapter (labeled MODEM).


Table C-2 Auxiliary Port Signaling and Cabling Using a DB-25 Adapter  


AUX Port (DTE)


RJ-45-to-RJ-45 Rollover Cable


RJ-45-to-DB-25 Modem Adapter


Modem (DCE)


Signal


RJ-45 Pin


RJ-45 Pin


DB-25 Pin


Signal


RTS


1


8


4


RTS


DTR


2


7


20


DTR


TxD


3


6


3


TxD


GND


4


5


7


GND


GND


5


4


7


GND


RxD


6


3


2


RxD


DSR


7


2


8


DCD


CTS


8


1


5


CTS




Fast Ethernet Port Cables and Pinouts


The 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet ports support IEEE 802.3 and IEEE 802.3u specifications for 10-Mbps and 100-Mbps transmission over unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cables. Each Fast Ethernet port on the router has an RJ-45 connector to attach to Category 3 or Category 5 UTP cables.


•Use a Category 3 UTP crossover cable when connecting 10BASE-T port to a hub.


•Use a Category 3 UTP straight-through cable when connecting to a PC or other Ethernet device.


•Use a Category 5 UTP crossover cable when connecting 100BASE-TX to a hub.


•Use a Category 5 UTP straight-through cable when connecting to a PC or other Ethernet device.



Note Cisco Systems does not supply Category 3 or Category 5 UTP RJ-45 cables; these cables are available commercially.



Identifying an RJ-45 Crossover Cable


You can identify a crossover cable by comparing the two modular ends of the cable. Hold the cables side-by-side with the tab at the back. The first (far left) colored wire (pin 1) at one end of the cable is the third colored wire (pin 3) at the other end of the cable. The second colored wire (pin 2) at one end of the cable is the sixth colored wire (pin 6) at the other end of the cable. Pin 1 wire is white.


Figure C-3 RJ-45 Crossover Cable Identification




Identifying an RJ-45 Straight-Through Cable


You can identify a straight-through cable by comparing the two modular ends of the cable. Hold the cables side-by-side with the tab at the back. The straight-through cable's wires are in the same sequence at both ends of the cable.


Figure C-4 RJ-45 Straight-Through Cable Identification







Note If your cable was purchased from Cisco Systems, pin 1 is white.



Table C-3 lists the pinouts for the two Fast Ethernet ports.


Table C-3 10BASE-T RJ-45 Connector Pinouts  


RJ-45 Pin


Description


RJ-45 Pin


Description


1


Tx+


3


Rx+


2


Tx-


6


Rx-



TOP

不错哦哦!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

TOP

支持了~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

TOP

ddddddddddddddddddd

TOP

发新话题